Global Lens Reflections on life, the universe, and everything

2014 – A year in photos

In these waning minutes of 2014, I want to offer my thanks to those people around the world who let me share in their lives for a few moments or a few days this year. Because they were willing to tell me their stories, or let me into their homes and neighborhoods to document their daily lives, I had the privilege of passing on a glimpse of their experiences to a wider audience. Here’s a quick reprise of the year past, with photos from 12 countries.

Manila Cemetery – Thousands of poor families live in the Manila North Cemetery, dwelling in and between the tombs and mausoleums of the city’s wealthy. They are often discriminated against, and many of their children don’t go to school because they’re too hungry to study and they’re often called “vampires” by their classmates. Thanks to support from United Methodist Women, a Philippine NGO provides classroom education–and meals–to kids from the cemetery at a nearby United Methodist Church. I had the privilege of documenting life in the cemetery, including photographing Aramay Calma hang her laundry among the tombs. (Since city officials don’t think it projects a proper image of the country, photographers are banned. So cemetery residents had to smuggle me in over the back wall, using small stairways inside people’s homes.)

In the capital of the Philippines, Aramay Calma hangs laundry over tombs in the Manila North Cemetery, where she lives. Hundreds of poor families live here, dwelling in and between the tombs and mausoleums of the city's wealthy. They are often discriminated against, and many of their children don't go to school because they're too hungry to study and they're often called "vampires" by their classmates. With support from United Methodist Women, KKFI provides classroom education and meals to kids from the cemetery at a nearby United Methodist Church. (Paul Jeffrey)

People living with disabilities in the Philippines – I photographed people with disabilities and their families in several parts of the Philippines this year, including taking a look at how they and their families fared in Typhoon Haiyan. One of the groups that impressed me most was Kaisahan ng Magulang at Anak na Maykapansanan (Kaisaka), a mothers’ group in the Malate neighborhood of Manila that carries out community-based rehabilitation with families that have members with disabilities. Here’s an image of Rafaela Valencia, a member of the group, exercising the legs of Susan Dison’s 15-year old daughter Susein, who has cerebral palsy, as her 7-year old brother Apo plays an electronic game in their crowded home.

Rafaela Valencia exercises the legs of Susan Dison's 15-year old daughter Susein, as Dison's 7-year old son Apo plays an electronic game in their crowded home in the Malate neighborhood of Manila. They are members of Kaisahan ng Magulang at Anak na Maykapansanan (Kaisaka), a mothers' group that carries out community based rehabilitation with families which have members with disabilities. Susein has cerebral palsy. (Paul Jeffrey)

South Sudan – I spent a month in South Sudan documenting the violence and massive displacement provoked by an outbreak of political and ethnic violence at the end of 2013. It was heart-breaking to witness how the new country, which I have visited several times in recent years, so quickly broke into pieces because of the avarice of a few political leaders. I flew around the country, documenting both the trauma of the violence as well as the rapid response of church groups in helping people survive and lay the foundations for possible reconciliation. It was emotionally trying to hear testimony after testimony from people like Bewen Yuot, a Dinka woman who was displaced by fighting near her home in Bentieu. I found her living with relatives in Ajuong Thok, on the edge of a camp filled with thousands of refugees from Sudan’s Nuba Mountains.

Bewen Yuot, a Dinka woman who was displaced by fighting near her home in Bentieu, South Sudan, today lives with relatives in Ajuong Thok, on the edge of a camp filled with thousands of refugees from Sudan's Nuba Mountains. (Paul Jeffrey)

Guatemalan women – While documenting the lives of women in Mam-speaking Maya villages in the western highlands of Guatemala, I found a group of women playing basketball in the village of Tuixcajchis, where Maria Valentina Lopez appears to be heading the ball.

Maria Valentina Lopez appears to be heading the ball as indigenous women play basketball in Tuixcajchis, a small Mam-speaking Maya village in Comitancillo, Guatemala. (Paul Jeffrey)

People living with disabilities in Zimbabwe – Many people who use wheelchairs in poorer countries often get stuck with used chairs that don’t fit either their bodies or their environment. I had the privilege of documenting the life of several people who benefited from a program run by the Jairos Jiri Association with support from CBM-US. It got people chairs appropriate to their needs, and helped set up infrastructure to keep it happening. One of those who benefited is Hope Ranganayi, who suffered a spinal injury in an automobile accident. Today she uses a wheelchair to get around the National Rehabilitation Centre in Ruwa, where she studies purchasing and supply management.

Hope Ranganayi suffered a spinal injury in an automobile accident, and today uses a wheelchair to get around the National Rehabilitation Centre in Ruwa, Zimbabwe, where she studies purchasing and supply management. Ranganayi's wheelchair, which was carefully fitted to her individual needs, was provided by the Jairos Jiri Association with support from CBM-US. (Paul Jeffrey)

United Methodist Women Assembly – I hate photographing meetings, and generally avoid them. One exception is the quadrennial Assembly of United Methodist Women, which was held in April in Louisville. It’s a fun time, with dynamic gatherings that often make for decent photos. And this year Hillary Rodham Clinton was invited to give a keynote presentation. I got to photograph her backstage before her speech, including this intimate moment in a hallway with Yvette Richards and Harriett Olson. Richards is president of United Methodist Women, and Olson is top executive of the organization. Clinton, of course, is a lifelong member of United Methodist Women.

Hillary Rodham Clinton (left) speaks backstage with Yvette Richards and Harriett Olson before addressing participants at the United Methodist Women's Assembly during an April 26, 2014 worship service at the Kentucky International Convention Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Richards is president of United Methodist Women, and Olson is top executive of the organization. Clinton is a lifelong member of United Methodist Women. (Paul Jeffrey)

International AIDS Conference – I flew to Melbourne, Australia, in July for the 20th International AIDS Conference. I’ve covered several of these conferences over the years for the Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance, which brings together faith-based groups responding to the challenges of HIV and AIDS around the world. Here’s an image of Hien Nguyen, a Catholic nun from Vietnam, lighting candles at an interfaith service at St. Paul’s (Anglican) Cathedral. The event was a memorial service for those who have died of HIV and AIDS-related causes, and followed a march through Melbourne demanding an end to stigma and discrimination against those living with the virus, and a candlelight service in a nearby plaza. Here’s an article I wrote about the state of the struggle against HIV and AIDS.

Hien Nguyen, a Catholic nun from Vietnam, lights candles at a July 22, 2014, interfaith service at St. Paul's (Anglican) Cathedral in Melbourne, Australia. The event was a memorial service for those who have died of HIV and AIDS-related causes, and included the involvement of several delegates to the 20th International AIDS Conference. The service came following a march through Melbourne demanding an end to stigma and discrimination against those living with the virus, and a candlelight service in a nearby plaza. (Paul Jeffrey)

People living with disabilities in Uruguay – I went to Uruguay to document some of the work done by the Instituto de Buena Voluntad in Montevideo. Sponsored by the Methodist Church of Uruguay and funded in part by United Methodist Women, the institute works with youth and adults with disabilities. The institute has a Multi-Sensory Room, where I photographed Micaela Torrero relaxing. Outside the room, Torrero spends much of her time in a wheelchair.

Micaela Torrero relaxes in a multi-sensory room at the Instituto de Buena Voluntad (the Good Will Institute) in Montevideo, Uruguay. Sponsored by the Methodist Church of Uruguay, the institute works with youth and adults with disabilities. It receives financial support from United Methodist Women. Outside the room, Torrero spends much of her time in a wheelchair. (Paul Jeffrey)

Food security in Bolivia – During a trip to cover the work of Church World Service in South America’s Chaco region, I met Johnny Antesano, a 4-year old Guarani indigenous boy in Choroquepiao, Bolivia, as he helped his mother Yela Vilera in their family garden. They and their neighbors started their gardens with assistance from CWS, supplementing their corn-based diet with nutritious vegetables and fruits. 

Johnny Antesano, a 4-year old Guarani indigenous boy in Choroquepiao, a small village in the Chaco region of Bolivia, helps his mother, Yela Vilera, in their family garden. They and their neighbors started their gardens with assistance from Church World Service, supplementing their corn-based diet with nutritious vegetables and fruits. (Paul Jeffrey)

Land rights in Argentina – During the same trip, I met 6-year old Sara Torrijo, a Wichi indigenous girl in Santa Victoria Este, Argentina, as she played in a house she made of chairs and blankets in front of her family’s home. The Wichi in this area have struggled for decades to recover land that has been systematically stolen from them by cattle ranchers and large agricultural plantations, and with CWS’ help have recently achieved an agreement with the government and their neighbors that grants them control over a large region.

Six-year old Sara Torrijo, a Wichi indigenous girl in Santa Victoria Este, Argentina, sits in a play house she made of chairs and blankets in front of her family's home in the San Luis neighborhood. The Wichi in this area have struggled for decades to recover land that has been systematically stolen from them by cattleraisers and large agricultural plantations. (Parental consent obtained.) (Paul Jeffrey/Church World Service)

Indonesia: Tsunami +10 – Following the massive devastation of the 2004 South Asia tsunami, I covered events in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Late this year I got an opportunity to go back to some affected areas in Indonesia, documenting how the ACT Alliance had worked in ten different communities to help survivors rebuild their lives and economies, and looking at how effectively the mantra of “build back together” was incorporated into the work of NGOs and governments in the wake of the disaster. These three girls are walking to school in Tugala, a village on the Indonesian island of Nias that was struck by both the 2004 tsunami and a 2005 earthquake. The ACT Alliance helped villagers here to construct new homes and latrines, build a potable water system, open a clinic and schools and get their lives going once again.

Three girls walk to school in Tugala, a village on the Indonesian island of Nias. The village was struck by both a 2004 tsunami and a 2005 earthquake, leaving houses destroyed and lives disrupted. The ACT Alliance helped villagers here to construct new homes and latrines, build a potable water system, open a clinic and schools and get their lives going once again. For the residents of Tugala, the post-disaster mantra of "build back better" became a reality with help from the ACT Alliance. (Paul Jeffrey)

Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines – Known locally as Typhoon Yolanda, this storm ravaged a wide swath of the central Philippines in November 2013. I was unable to travel there immediately after the storm, but in the course of 2014 went to the affected area on three different trips. So here are three images. The first is of Pouldo Bacatio as he pauses to remember his grandmother Salvacion, who was killed in Haiyan and buried in a common grave in a church yard in Palo. The second shows Merlita Abad (left) and Janilyn Canama as they help to clean up their neighborhood in Ormoc, part of an effort supported by the ACT Alliance. And the last image shows 7-year old Mark Dave Mortiga, nicknamed Pipoy, jumping a gap in a walkway along the sea in Tacloban, a city in the Philippines that was hardest hit by Haiyan.  The storm surge buried this area with water, destroying the neighborhood. Despite a government prohibition on rebuilding within 40 meters of the shoreline, residents say they have nowhere else to go and have constructed new dwellings over the water. 

Pouldo Bacatio pauses to remember his grandmother Salvacion, who was buried in a common grave in a church yard in Palo, in the Philippines province of Leyte. She and thousands of others were killed by Typhoon Haiyan, known locally as Typhoon Yolanda. (Paul Jeffrey)

Merlita Abad (left) and Janilyn Canama help to clean up their community following Typhoon Haiyan, removing refuse from blocked drainage ditches as part of a cash for work program sponsored by Lutheran World Relief, a member of the ACT Alliance. Their neighborhood in Ormoc, a city in the Philippines province of Leyte, was hit hard by the typhoon, known locally as Yolanda, in November 2013. LWR and other ACT Alliance members have been providing a variety of forms of assistance to survivors here. (Paul Jeffrey)

Seven-year old Mark Dave Mortiga, nicknamed Pipoy, jumps a gap in a walkway along the sea in Tacloban, a city in the Philippines that was hard hit by Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013. Known locally as Typhoon Yolanda, the storm surge buried this area with water, destroying the neighborhood. Despite a government prohibition on rebuilding within 40 meters of the shoreline, residents say they have nowhere else to go and have constructed new dwellings over the water. The ACT Alliance has accompanied survivors in this neighborhood and other areas impacted by the typhoon as they rebuild their communities and livelihoods. (Paul Jeffrey)

Coffee in Guatemala – I returned to Guatemala later in the year to document what coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix), a terrible plant fungus, has done to the region’s most important export crop. Here’s an image of Imelda Balan, a Kakchiquel Maya woman, as she picks ripe coffee beans in San Martin Jilotepeque. This farm used heavy spraying of chemicals to control the fungus.

Imelda Balan, a Kakchiquel Maya woman, picks ripe coffee beans in San Martin Jilotepeque, Guatemala. Coffee rust, a terrible plant fungus, has affected coffee farms throughout the region. This farm used heavy spraying of chemicals to control the fungus. (Paul Jeffrey)

Youth in El Salvador – Since the U.S. government started shipping gang members from U.S. cities back to El Salvador as that country’s civil war wound down, many neighborhoods have been paralyzed by a violent turf battle between two major gangs, both with links to more traditional organized crime groups. I went there to document the work that some church leaders have carried out in fleshing out a short-lived truce of sorts between the gangs, and to look at other work the church is doing among at-risk youth. In the Mejicanos neighborhood, churches are providing skills training to young people like Eduardo Javier Contreras, 19, who’s learning bartending at a vocational training center run by the St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church. He’s having a tough time finding a job, however, because many employers don’t want to hire kids from neighborhoods like his.

Eduardo Javier Contreras, 19, learns bartending at a vocational training center run by the St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in the San Salvador neighborhood of Mejicanos. The training program focuses on at-risk youth living in neighborhoods affected by gang violence. (Paul Jeffrey)

Immigration in Honduras – I worked on several issues during a visit to Honduras, among them immigration, including the tens of thousands of children who’ve gone north in the last year. That research included getting to know Aleska Garcia, a 17-year old who here poses with her grandmother, Petronila Reyes, at their home in Goascoran, a hardscrabble town near the border with El Salvador. The teenager left Honduras in June to travel north to be with her mother, who has lived in the United States for 12 years, but Aleska was captured by Mexican immigration officials. After several unpleasant days in custody, she was deported to Honduras. For what her family paid the coyotes, she has the right to try the journey again, but she told me that for now she says she wants to remain at home and finish her high school studies.

Aleska Garcia, 17, poses with her grandmother, Petronila Reyes, at their home in Goascoran, Honduras. The teenager left Honduras in June 2014 to travel north to be with her mother, who lives in the United States, but she was detained by Mexican law enforcement officials and returned to Honduras. For now she says she wants to remain at home and finish her high school studies. (Paul Jeffrey)

To all these folks and so many more, thanks for opening up your lives to me during this past year. I appreciate your trust, and promise to faithfully tell your stories.

 

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